Samir Darouich
Portrait of Samir Darouich

Samir
Darouich

PhD researcher in AI for science
University of Stuttgart

I build generative AI that predicts the 3D shapes of molecules, from stable structures to the short-lived states they pass through when they react.

Contour map of the Müller–Brown potential energy surface with the minimum energy path between two minima; the highest point on the path, the transition state, is marked.
The contours are the Müller–Brown potential, a classic toy energy landscape. The ring follows the lowest-energy path between two stable states, and the marks its highest point: the transition state. Below, a real reaction computed with the nudged elastic band method plays along, as methoxyacetaldehyde rearranges into methyl vinyl peroxide; highlighted bonds break and form. Hover or drag along the path to explore.

About

Hi, I'm Samir, a PhD researcher at the University of Stuttgart working on machine learning for chemistry. I develop generative models, mostly based on flow matching and diffusion, that predict the three-dimensional structures of molecules, such as stable conformers and the transition states of reactions. Two directions I'm particularly excited about are one-shot methods, which generate a structure in a single step instead of many small ones, and physically inspired generative models, which learn from the potential energy surface itself rather than from atomic coordinates alone.

I came to machine learning from chemical engineering, where I started out simulating molecules and materials with molecular dynamics and developing force fields. During an internship and working-student position at BASF, I worked with Ratan Mishra on molecular modelling for cement chemistry and corrosion protection. My first real contact with machine learning came when I used it to parameterise force fields from scarce experimental data. Moving from engineering into AI meant learning a lot from scratch, and honestly, that's still the part I enjoy most.

My PhD is advised by Mathias Niepert (AI) and Johannes Kästner (theoretical chemistry). Transition states of chemical reactions are my main test case, since they are fleeting, rare in data and expensive to compute. During a research stay in Heather Kulik's group at MIT, I studied how well generative models generalise to chemistry outside their training data, work now published in Nature Computational Science. More recently, I've worked on one-shot generative modelling under symmetries, which will be presented at NeurIPS 2026, and on flow matching that is supervised with the curvature of the potential energy surface.

I expect to finish my PhD in June 2027 and I'm open to R&D roles in AI for science as well as postdoctoral positions. If you're working on related problems, I'd be glad to hear from you.

News

Publications

Grouped by field, from my current work in machine learning back to molecular simulation. A full list is on Google Scholar. * equal contribution

Machine learning for chemistry

  1. Curvature-Aware Flow Matching for Molecular Structure Generation S. Darouich, J. Geisler, J. W. Toney, T. Bien, J. Kästner, H. J. Kulik, M. Niepert arXiv preprint, 2026
  2. SymDrift: One-Shot Generative Modeling under Symmetries S. Darouich*, V. Tong*, L. Pastor-Pérez, T. Bien, L. Mualem, M. Niepert arXiv preprint, 2026 (accepted at NeurIPS 2026)
  3. Robust Generative Transition-State Models for Unseen Chemistry S. Darouich, J. W. Toney, W. Luo, J. Kästner, M. Niepert, H. J. Kulik Nature Computational Science, 2026
  4. Adaptive Transition-State Refinement with Learned Equilibrium Flows S. Darouich, V. Tong, T. Bien, J. Kästner, M. Niepert Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling 66(4), 2154–2165, 2026
  5. Physics-Based Molecular Fingerprints from Spectral Graph Theory Provide Efficient Geometry-Aware Measures of Chemical Similarity J. W. Toney, A. Y. Farnood, S. Darouich, H. J. Kulik arXiv preprint, 2026
  6. ElemeNet: Multiscale Molecular Machine Learning with Uncertainty Quantification Across the Periodic Table J. W. Toney, S. Darouich, Y. Wang, A. G. Garrison, J. Kästner, H. J. Kulik Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 2026
  7. Generalized DeepONets for Viscosity Prediction Using Learned Entropy Scaling References M. Fleck, M. B. M. Spera, S. Darouich, T. Klenk, N. Hansen Digital Discovery 4(12), 3578–3587, 2025
  8. Physics-Informed Multifidelity Gaussian Process: Modeling the Effect of Water and Temperature on the Viscosity of a Deep Eutectic Solvent M. Fleck, S. Darouich, J. Pleiss, N. Hansen, M. B. M. Spera Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling 65(8), 3999–4009, 2025

Molecular simulation and materials

  1. INTERFACE Force Field for Alumina with Validated Bulk Phases and a pH-Resolved Surface Model Database for Electrolyte and Organic Interfaces C. Zhu, K. Kanhaiya, S. Darouich, S. P. Florez, K. Sen, P. Keil, N. S. Khelfallah, E. Schreiner, R. K. Mishra, H. Heinz Chemical Engineering Journal, accepted
  2. Mechanistic Insights into the Anion-Driven Suppression of the Initial Cement Reaction of Tricalcium Aluminate D. Axthammer, S. Darouich, M. Collin, R. K. Mishra, T. Lange, J. Dengler, et al. Journal of the American Ceramic Society 109(1), e70480, 2026
  3. Understanding Hydration Reactions, Mechanical Properties, Thermal Expansion, and Organic Interfacial Interactions of Calcium Sulfate Hydrates from the Atomic Scale R. K. Mishra, S. Darouich, P. J. in 't Veld, R. J. Flatt, H. Heinz Cement and Concrete Research 189, 107740, 2025
  4. Influence of Water Content on Thermophysical Properties of Aqueous Glyceline Solutions Predicted by Molecular Dynamics Simulations M. B. M. Spera, S. Darouich, J. Pleiss, N. Hansen Fluid Phase Equilibria 592, 114324, 2025
  5. Transferable Anisotropic Mie Potential Force Field for Alkanediols M. Fleck, S. Darouich, N. Hansen, J. Gross The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 128(19), 4792–4801, 2024
  6. Design of Alkyl-Substituted Aminothiazoles to Optimise Corrosion Inhibition for Galvanised Steel: A Combined Experimental and Molecular Modelling Approach Q. Deng, S. Jeschke, R. K. Mishra, S. Spicher, S. Darouich, E. Schreiner, et al. Corrosion Science 227, 2024

Experience

  1. 2024 – now

    PhD researcher, theoretical chemistry and machine learningUniversity of Stuttgart

    Machine learning for reactivity in computational chemistry, advised by Johannes Kästner (theoretical chemistry) and Mathias Niepert (artificial intelligence).

  2. Sep – Nov 2025

    Visiting PhD studentMassachusetts Institute of Technology, Kulik group

    Studied how well generative transition-state models generalise to chemistry outside their training data.

  3. 2023 – 2024

    Data stewardUniversity of Stuttgart, Collaborative Research Center 1333

    Built data models and workflows for FAIR data management in chemistry, and a Python module to set up and analyse molecular dynamics simulations.

  4. 2022 – 2023

    Intern, then working studentBASF, Molecular Modeling & Drug Discovery

    With Ratan Mishra: developed a method to scan adsorption free energies of organic molecules on mineral surfaces, now part of BASF's modelling workflows, and studied how salt additives slow the reaction of tricalcium aluminate with water.

  5. 2022

    Pro3 Research FellowUniversity of Stuttgart, Institute of Technical Thermodynamics

    Developed TAMie force field parameters for diols from quantum-mechanical conformer studies, using machine learning to cope with sparse experimental data.

  6. 2018 – 2023

    BSc and MSc, Chemical and Biological EngineeringUniversity of Stuttgart

    MSc with grade 1.0. Thesis on vapour–liquid equilibria from molecular dynamics free-energy simulations, with Niels Hansen and Joachim Gross. Along the way: teaching assistant in thermodynamics and engineering mathematics, and working-student roles at Dürr and Bosch.

Contact

I'm always happy to talk about transition states, generative models for science, or possible collaborations. The easiest way to reach me is by email at samir.darouich@ki.uni-stuttgart.de, or you can find me on LinkedIn.